Saturday, August 23, 2008


Library 2.0 models


Read the following paper - 'Library 2.0: service for the next-generation library'. This paper is available at http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6365200.html?q=Library+2%2E0. The paper discusses how Web 2.0 type ideas and technologies might be applied within libraries. In a posting of about 600 words can you outline some of the elements of the model that the authors describe as Library 2.0 (focus on the model rather than the technologies)?

The elements that make up Library 2.0 are not new. The concepts have always been around but with the advent of new technology it is now much easier to implement these ideas. Library 2.0 is not only about technology. Technology enables us to implement some of these changes easier but it is not essential for the implementation of Library 2.0. The basis of Library 2.0 is user participation. It is the bringing together of library users (and hopefully non users) and the sharing of the knowledge of these people. This can either be virtually or physically. In fact, the more this is done the better it is. With no participation, feedback, or sharing amongst the library users, and library staff, there would be no Library 2.0.
With the advent of Library 2.0 library users are able to customize library services to their own personal requirements, either online through their customization of the libraries’ home page to their own requirements, or physically through book talks or reader groups. (Casey, Savastinuk, 2006). A library blog on the libraries website is a good way to integrate both these services. Readers like to know what other readers are reading, and through the library blog can leave book reviews, read others reviews and recommendations, and generally feel part of the library community in a way not as easily done in the past. It is an excellent opportunity for library staff to harness the knowledge of their library users and let the library users create their own space. Social networking sites such as facebook can be utilized to expose library details, as a forum for members, (or non members), to ask questions of library staff, leave reviews and to advertise events, amongst other things. Many libraries have trouble reaching young people. A large percentage of young people use social networking sites, so this is a good way of taking the library to them, rather than expecting them to come to the library. It also has the advantage of exposing the library to people who may never have considered using its services.
Ask a Librarian is a classic example of providing traditional reference services but in a Library 2.0 world. People are able to access a librarian in real time, via a chat messaging platform and ask for assistance finding information. This librarian may be on the other side of the country but they will be able to chat via typed message, and the customer receives the help they need without ever having to leave their home. This is the use of technology library users need, and want. People of today are time poor and expect access to information when they need it.
Library 2.0 is all about giving the customers want they want, almost to the point where we are letting them create it. It is finding out which services the customers want, how they want it and when. It is about evaluating these services constantly and thinking outside the square. Libraries of today can no longer “set and forget”. They must be constantly listening to their customers needs, keeping themselves aware of trends, and keeping up to date with services other libraries are providing. Libraries need to ensure they look at their services with a fresh set of eyes, thinking about the services already available and how they could be improved to become available to more people.

Ask a Librarian: http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/services/ask/ Retrieved: 21st August 2008
Casey, M. & Savastinuk, L., 2006, Library 2.0 : Service for the next generation. Library Journal. Retrieved August 20th from http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6365200.html?q=Library+2%2E0
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/. Retrieved 21st August 2008

Saturday, August 16, 2008

What is meant by Web 2.0 ??


What is meant by Web 2.0?

Web 2.0 is very hard to define in this rapidly evolving world. As fast as we try to define it, it changes. The phrase Web 2.0 is commonly used to describe any part of the internet which allows users to interact, edit or create in a way the original version of the Web didnt. Sites such as Wikipedia, Blogger, Facebook, and Google typify Web 2.0 examples. Users are able to interact and share information with other users via these websites in a way not possible in the past Pearce (2007)interprets the phrase web 2.0 as being the second version of the internet, along the lines of a second generation. The first generation of the internet was very static. Many web sites were text based, maybe with some graphics. There was very little interactivity between site creators or other users of the site. The second generation of the internet is all about interactivity, sharing, communication and input of users. Oberhelman (2007) describes Web 2.0 as tools that allow visitors to share information via a website, rather than just the website imparting information to users.
O’Reilly (2005) states, personal web-pages are evolving into blogs, encyclopedias into Wikipedia, text-based tutorials into streaming media applications, taxonomies into “folksonomies,” and question-answer/email customer support infrastructures into instant messaging (IM) services.
Previously an individual may create a family website to keep in contact with family and friends. With the advent of Web 2.0 this is more likely to be a blog, (short for web log). A blog is almost like an online diary for the creator in which visitors to the blog are able to leave comments. These are very popular with travellers as they are able to be accessed from any computer with internet access, anywhere in the world, whereas the owner of a website may have to have specific software to enable them to update their site.
The modern internet is all about communication, with messaging, real time chat or posting as a means for people to communicate with each other becoming the norm. Sites such as Facebook and Myspace are gaining popularity on a daily basis. On sites such as these, users sign up and are then able to edit their own profile, adding information almost like a diary, adding links to friends’ pages, uploading and sharing photographs, and communicate with friends and family. Sites such as this have made the world a smaller place, with family overseas brought into our daily lives as if they were right here. It is possible to link with video sites such as Youtube, ( a video sharing website) to share personal, or favourite videos via your individual social networking site.
Wikipedia is a free web-based encyclopaedia that allows users to add and edit its pages as they wish. Anyone at all can edit this encyclopaedia, which can cast doubt on its content. It is a very popular resource, even with the mistrust of its authoritiveness, but as Pearce (2006) states it is a very useful for basic information and an overview of a subject. Wikipedia usually has links to external sites which may be more authoritive.
Overall the advent of web 2.0 technology has moved the internet into the next generation. Whether we want to use the term web 2.0 or something entirely different there is no going back. The tools this phrase has come to encompass are constantly evolving and it essential we keep ourselves current or we will become computer illiterate.

References:
Facebook. Retrieved from http://www.facebook.com/ on August 1st, 2008.
Myspace. Retrieved from http://www.myspace.com/ on August 1st, 2008

Oberhelman, D. (2007). Coming to terms with Web 2.0, Reference Reviews
21(7) 5-6. Retrieved 3rd August 2008, from Emerald Insight database.

Oreilly, T. (2005). What is web 2.0 retrieved from http://oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html on July 30th 2008.

Pearce, J. (2006) User collaboration in websites. Paper presented to Framing the future, ARLIS/ANZ Conference. Retrieved July 21st, 2008 from http://www.nla.gov.au/nla/staffpaper/2006/jpearce1.html

Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia on 29th July, 2008
Youtube. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/ on August 1st, 2008